Day 29. Wavell Mill. circa 1815.
I'm not exactly sure of the date of the building of this mill. It was certainly well established when the 'Loom Breaking Riots' occured in 1826. The building is much altered since it was a woolen mill and becoming a munitions factory in the World War years, then being used as the HQ for Air Tours. It was owned by The Turner Family and William Turner was a much disliked mill owner who was also a Magistrate who would think nothing of jailing his workers for minor misdemeanors at his works. The plaque on the wall (it's above the door of the main entrance) tells of the riot and the consequences to the perpetrators, it doesn't tell of the people who were jailed for their part, or the hardships endured by them in the period building up to the riots. They had seen their wages cut by 50 % over a ten year period and found it very hard to feed their families. Local records shows an increase of children buried around this time due to the lack of food and thus the susceptibility to fend off minor ailments. At a mill, a few miles down the valley, the militia were ordered to fire on the rioters and several were killed and many more transported to Australia and other British Colonies. One innocent woman who was just looking for her daughter, who had gone to watch the rioters, was transported to Australia and separated from her family, she couldn't bear the separation and committed suicide in a woman's refuge in Australia.
Thank goodness for unions and labor laws. There is a Megadeath lyrics that says:
ReplyDeleteYou take a mortal man
And put him in control
Watch him become a god
Watch peoples heads a 'roll
Exactly what these factory owners did. Treated people as slaves, tormented them and made them afraid and when they tried to revolt they were paid back for that severely. Being in Canada, I'd always thought of England as being a very educated and kind people but I learned through this blog of yours that England has quite a violent past and life was pretty horrendous for many.
Maggie, most people these days in England are kind and generous, I think they have learned their lesson from the past. Those bad old days have well and truly gone. Politicians have taken over from the powerful Mill owners, unfortunately. If there was another riot for any reason then they wouldn't hesitate to call out the army.
ReplyDeleteGood old convicts being taken to Australia! Now look at us! :P
ReplyDelete